220kV ULAWULO LOKULAWULWA KWAVOTI LWEZIGABA EZINTATHU
I-TRANSFORMER
Isifinyezo
220kV uwoyela wezigaba ezintathu ocwiliswe ku-voltage olawula ukulayisha uletha uchungechunge lwezinguquko ezinkulu mayelana nempahla, indlela, kanye nokwakhiwa.Kuwuphawu lokwakhiwa okuhlangene,
isisindo esiphansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukulahlekelwa okuncane, umsindo ophansi, nokuthembeka kokusebenza.Umkhiqizo unganciphisa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kugridi nezindleko zokusebenza futhi wandise ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho okuhlukile.
Umkhiqizo uhlangabezana namazinga kazwelonke alandelayo: GB1094.1-2013 Iziguquli zamandla Ingxenye 1: Okujwayelekile;I-GB1094.2-2013
Iziguquli zamandla Ingxenye 2: Ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa;I-GB1094.3-2003 Iziguquli zamandla Ingxenye 3: Amazinga okushisa, ukuhlolwa kwe-dielectric kanye nokuvunyelwa kwangaphandle emoyeni;GB1094.5-2003 Iziguquli zamandla Ingxenye 5: Amandla okumelana ne-short-circuit;
I-GB/T6451-2015 Ukucaciswa kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zezigaba ezintathu zokucwilisa amandla kawoyela.
Amapharamitha angu-220kV aphezulu wesigaba sesithathu sokulayisha alawula imingcele yezobuchwepheshe yesiguquli samandla | ||||||||
Ikaliwe Amandla (kVA) | Inhlanganisela ye-Voltage | I-Vector Gourp | Ukulahlekelwa Okungalayishi | Ukulahleka Komthwalo | Okwamanje | Isifunda Esifushane Impedance % | ||
HV (kV) | LV k(V) | kW | kW | % | ||||
31500 | 6.3 6.6 10.5 11 | Ynd11 | 28 | 128 | 0.56 | 12-14 | ||
32 | 149 | 0.56 | ||||||
50000 | 39 | 179 | 0.52 | |||||
63000 | 46 | 209 | 0.52 | |||||
75000 | 10.5 13.8 | 53 | 237 | 0.48 | ||||
90000 | 64 | 273 | 0.44 | |||||
120000 | 75 | 338 | 0.44 | |||||
150000 | 220±2*2.5% | 10.5,11,13.8 | 89 | 400 | 0.40 | |||
160000 | 242±2*2.5% | 15.75 | 93 | 420 | 0.39 | |||
180000 | 18,20 | 102 | 459 | 0.36 | ||||
240000 | 128 | 538 | 0.33 | |||||
300000 | 13.8 15.75 18 21 | 154 | 641 | 0.30 | ||||
360000 | 17 | 735 | 0.30 | |||||
370000 | 176 | 750 | 0.30 | |||||
400000 | 187 | 795 | 0.28 | |||||
420000 | 193 | 824 | 0.28 |
Qaphela: Ama-1Transformer anesilinganiso esilinganiselwe esingaphansi kuka-31500 kVA kanye nezinye izinhlanganisela zamandla kagesi nazo zinganikezwa njengoba kudingeka.
Qaphela 2 Ama-Transformer ane-voltage ephansi engu-35 kV noma 38.5 kV nawo angahlinzekwa njengoba kudingeka.
Qaphela 3 Isakhiwo esingahlukanisi siyakhethwa.Uma kukhona isidingo sokusebenza, izixhumi ezincane zingasethwa.
Qaphela 4 Uma isilinganiso somthwalo wesilinganiso sonyaka se-transformer siphakathi kuka-45% no-50%, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kungatholwa ngokusebenzisa inani lokulahlekelwa etafuleni.
31500-300000kVA izigaba ezintathu -i-winding non-field excitation eshintsha i-transformer yamandla | ||||||||||
Ikaliwe Amandla (kVA) | Inhlanganisela ye-Voltage | Iqembu leVector | Akukho ukulahlekelwa komthwalo kW | Ukulahleka komthwalo kW | Akukho ukulayisha okwamanje % | I-impedance yesifunda esifushane(%) | ||||
Amandla kagesi aphezulu kV | I-Med-ium Voltage (kV) | Amandla kagesi aphansi (kV) | Yehla | Yehla | ||||||
31500 | 6.3,6.6 10.5,21 36,37 38.5 | 32 | 153.00 | 0.56 | ||||||
38 | 183.00 | 0.5 | ||||||||
50000 | 44 | 216.00 | 0.44 | |||||||
63000 | 52 | 257.00 | 0.44 | HM | HM | |||||
90000 | 220±2*2.5% | 69 | 10.5,13.8 21,36,37 38.5 | YNyn0d11 | 68 | 333.00 | 0.39 | 22-24 | 22-24 | |
120000 | 230±2*2.5% | 115 | 84 | 410 | 0.39 | HL | HL | |||
150000 | 242±2*2.5% | 121 | 100 | 487 | 0.33 | 12-14 | 12-14 | |||
180000 | 10.5,13.8 15.75,21 37,38.5 | 113 | 555 | 0.33 | ML | ML | ||||
240000 | 140 | 684 | 0.28 | 7-9 | 7-9 | |||||
300000 | 166 | 807 | 0.24 |
Qaphela 1: Ukwabiwa kwamandla okulahleka komthwalo kuthebula ngu (100/100/100)%.Ukwabiwa kwamandla okwakhiwa kwe-boost kungaba
(100/50/100)%.Ukwabiwa kwamandla esakhiwo seBuck kungaba (100/50/100)% noma(100/50/100)%.
Qaphela 2: Ama-Transformer anesilinganiso esilinganiselwe esingaphansi kuka-31500 KA kanye nezinye izinhlanganisela zamandla kagesi nazo zinganikezwa njengoba kudingeka.
Qaphela 3: Ama-transformer ane-voltage ephansi engu-35 kV nawo angahlinzekwa njengoba kudingeka.
Qaphela 4: Okubalulekile kufanele kunikezwe isakhiwo esingahlukanisi.Uma umsebenzi udinga, ukuhlukaniswa kungasethwa.
Qaphela 5: Uma isilinganiso somthwalo wesilinganiso sonyaka we-transformer siphakathi kuka-45%, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kungatholwa ngokusebenzisa inani lokulahlekelwa kuthebula.
I-31500kVA-180000kVA i-duplex-monding on-load on-load empompini ehambisa isiguquli samandla | |||||||||
Ikaliwe Amandla (kVA) | Inhlanganisela ye-Voltage | I-Vector Gourp | Ukulahlekelwa Okungalayishi | Ukulahleka Komthwalo | Okwamanje | Isifunda Esifushane Impedance % | |||
HV (kV) | LV k(V) | kW | kW | % | |||||
31500 | 6.3,6.6 10.5,11,21 36,37 38.5 | 30 | 128 | 0.57 | 12-14 | ||||
36 | 149 | 0.57 | |||||||
50000 | 43 | 179 | 0.53 | ||||||
63000 | 50 | 209 | 0.53 | ||||||
90000 | 64 | 273 | 0.45 | ||||||
120000 | 220±8*1.25% | 10.5,11,21 36,37 38.5 | Ynd11 | 79 | 338 | 0.45 | |||
150000 | 230±8*2.5% | 92 | 400 | 0.41 | |||||
180000 | 108 | 459 | 0.38 | ||||||
120000 | 81 | 337 | 0.45 | ||||||
150000 | 66 69 | 96 | 394 | 0.41 | |||||
180000 | 112 | 451 | 0.38 | ||||||
240000 | 140 | 560 | 0.30 |
31500kVA-240000kVA izigaba ezintathu ezijikajikayo kumpompi oguqula isiguquli samandla | |||||||||
Ikaliwe Amandla (kVA) | Inhlanganisela ye-Voltage | Ukulahlekelwa Okungalayishi | Ukulahleka Komthwalo | Okwamanje | Iqembu leVector | Isifunda Esifushane Impedance % | Amandla Isabelo | ||
HV (kV) | I-Med-ium Voltage (kV) | LV k(V) | kW | kW | % | ||||
31500 | 6.3 6.6 10.5 11 21 33 36 37 38.5 | 35 | 153.00 | 0.63 | HM 12-14 HL 22-24 ML 7-9 | 100/100/100 100/50/100 100/100/50 | |||
41 | 183.00 | 0.60 | |||||||
50000 | 48 | 216.00 | 0.60 | ||||||
63000 | 69 | 56 | 257.00 | 0.55 | |||||
90000 | 220±8*1.25% | 115 | 10.5 11 21 33 36 37 38.5 | 73 | 333.00 | 0.44 | YNyn0d11 | ||
120000 | 230±8*1.25% | 121 | 92 | 410 | 0.44 | ||||
150000 | 108 | 487 | 0.39 | ||||||
180000 | 124 | 598 | 0.39 | ||||||
240000 | 154 | 741 | 0.35 |
Qaphela 1Idatha esohlwini lwethebula iyasebenza emikhiqizweni yesakhiwo ecindezelekile, futhi imikhiqizo yesakhiwo se-boost nayo inganikezwa njengoba kudingekile.
Qaphela 2 Ama-Transformer ane-voltage ephansi engu-35 kV nawo angahlinzekwa njengoba kudingeka.
Qaphela 3 Uma isilinganiso somthwalo wesilinganiso sonyaka se-transformer siphakathi kuka-45% no-50%, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kungatholwa ngokusebenzisa inani lokulahlekelwa etafuleni.
I-31500kVA-240000kVA isiguquli samandla esizihlanganisayo sesigaba sesithathu esijikajika phezu komthwalo | |||||||||
Ikaliwe Amandla (kVA) | Inhlanganisela ye-Voltage | Ukulahlekelwa Okungalayishi | Ukulahleka Komthwalo | Okwamanje | Iqembu leVector | Isifunda Esifushane Impedance % | Amandla Isabelo | ||
HV (kV) | I-Med-ium Voltage (kV) | LV (kV) | kW | kW | % | ||||
31500 | 6.3 6.6 10.5 21 36 37 38.5 | 20.0 | 102 | 0.44 | YNyn0d11 | HM 8-11 HL 28-34 ML 18-24 | 100/100/50 | ||
24.0 | 125 | 0.44 | |||||||
50000 | 28.0 | 149 | 0.39 | ||||||
63000 | 33.0 | 179 | 0.39 | ||||||
90000 | 220±8*1.25% | 115 | 40.0 | 234 | 0.33 | ||||
120000 | 230±8*1.25% | 121 | 10.5 21 36 37 38.5 | 51.0 | 292 | 0.33 | |||
150000 | 60.0 | 346 | 0.28 | ||||||
180000 | 398 | 0.28 | |||||||
240000 | 83.0 | 513 | 0.24 |
Qaphela 1 Idatha esohlwini lwethebula iyasebenza emikhiqizweni yesakhiwo ecindezelekile, futhi imikhiqizo yesakhiwo se-boost nayo inganikezwa njengoba kudingekile.
Qaphela ukuthi ama-2Transformer ane-voltage ephansi engu-35 kV nawo angahlinzekwa njengoba kudingeka.
Qaphela 3 Uma isilinganiso somthwalo wesilinganiso sonyaka se-transformer siphakathi kuka-45% no-50%, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kungatholwa ngokusebenzisa inani lokulahlekelwa etafuleni.
I-31500kVA-240000kVA isiguquli samandla esizihlanganisayo sesigaba sesithathu esijikajika phezu komthwalo | |||||||||
Ikaliwe Amandla (kVA) | Inhlanganisela ye-Voltage | Ukulahlekelwa Okungalayishi | Ukulahleka Komthwalo | Okwamanje | Iqembu leVector | Isifunda Esifushane Impedance % | Amandla Isabelo | ||
HV (kV) | I-Med-ium Voltage (kV) | LV (kV) | kW | kW | % | ||||
31500 | 6.3 6.6 10.5 21 36 37 38.5 | 20.0 | 102 | 0.44 | YNyn0d11 | HM 8-11 HL 28-34 ML 18-24 | 100/100/50 | ||
24.0 | 125 | 0.44 | |||||||
50000 | 28.0 | 149 | 0.39 | ||||||
63000 | 33.0 | 179 | 0.39 | ||||||
90000 | 220±8*1.25% | 115 | 40.0 | 234 | 0.33 | ||||
120000 | 230±8*1.25% | 121 | 10.5 21 36 37 38.5 | 51.0 | 292 | 0.33 | |||
150000 | 60.0 | 346 | 0.28 | ||||||
180000 | 398 | 0.28 | |||||||
240000 | 83.0 | 513 | 0.24 |
1.Imikhiqizo ekhethekile ohlwini lwemikhiqizo ingase ihlinzekwe ngokwezidingo zabasebenzisi.Ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo kuzokwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo.
2.Idivaysi ye-voltage emaphakathi ingakhetha inani le-voltage noma ukuthepha ngaphandle kwalawo ashiwo etafuleni phezu kwemfuneko yomsebenzisi.Ukuthepha amandla kagesi aphezulu kungase kukhethe ukuthepha okulawulayo okungalingani.
3.I-impedance yesifunda esifushane ingase ikhethe inani ngaphandle kwalawo achazwe etafuleni.
4.Usayizi wokugcina usekelwe emidwebeni yenkontileka esayiniwe.